Cause: Nematodes are microscopic worms that feed on plant roots, causing significant damage. They live in soil and can be difficult to control once established. Examples: Root-Knot Nematodes: Cause swollen, knot-like formations on roots, leading to poor water and nutrient [...]

Cause: Viruses are microscopic pathogens that cannot live outside of a host. They are usually transmitted through insect vectors like aphids and whiteflies, as well as contaminated seeds or equipment. Examples: Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV): Causes mosaic-like patterns on leaves, [...]

Cause: Bacteria can infect plants through wounds or natural openings. They thrive in warm, humid environments and spread through water, contaminated tools, or insects. Examples: Fire Blight: Affects apples and pears, causing a burnt appearance on branches and leaves. Bacterial [...]

Cause: Fungi are the most common cause of plant diseases. They spread through spores carried by wind, water, or soil, and infect plants by penetrating tissues. Examples: Powdery Mildew: White powdery growth on leaves and stems, commonly affects cucumbers, grapes, [...]